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Tuesday, April 21, 2009

SULPHONAMIDES PHARMCOLOGY

CLINICAL USE

ORAL: Acute complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs).

TOPICAL: Burn sepsis, Wounds, Conjunctivitis, Colitis, Enteritis, Intestinal infections.

INTRAVENOUSLY: Patients, who are unable to take orally especially with meningitis.

ADVERSE EFFECTS

  1. ALLERGIC REACTIONS: For example, rashes, fever, purpura, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, serum sickness.
  2. Crystalluria:
  3. G-6-PD DEFICIENCY:
  4. OTHERS: Headache, GIT upsets, stomatitis.

CONTRA-INDICATIONS

  1. HYPERSENSITIVITY
  2. PREGNANCY
  3. LACTATION
  4. IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCTION
  5. IMPAIRED HEPATIC FUNCTION

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